This is an example of a defender fouling the shooter. A defender is responsible for contact if they elevate, move forward and out of their vertical cylinder and make contact with a shooter. In this example, Purple 22 has just released his 3-point attempt when defender White 3 elevates forward out of his vertical cylinder and makes illegal body contact with the right side of Purple 22 before he returns to the floor. This is a pushing foul by White 3 and Purple 22 should shoot 3 free throws.